The Washington, DC metro area offers strong job centers, great culture, and neighborhoods with real personality. It is also one of the more expensive regions in the country, and costs can look very different depending on whether you choose DC, Northern Virginia, or Maryland.

This guide covers the biggest budget drivers, plus a few local costs people often miss.

Prices are rising more slowly, but housing still drives the budget

The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks inflation for the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria region. In the most recent release (November 2025), the DC metro CPI-U was up 2.4% over the year, with shelter up 3.5%.

That shelter number matters because housing is typically the largest monthly expense, whether you rent or own.

A helpful baseline for budgeting

The MIT Living Wage Calculator is a practical tool for estimating essentials like housing, food, transportation, and healthcare. For the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metro, MIT estimates a living wage for 1 working adult with 0 children at $29.25/hour.

It is not a “luxury lifestyle” number. It is a baseline for covering typical necessities here.

The biggest cost-of-living drivers in the DC metro

Housing

Housing is the headline cost, and it varies dramatically by neighborhood, home type, and commute needs. The best approach is to focus on your comfortable monthly payment and then choose the location and home style that supports it.

Transportation

Transportation costs depend on your lifestyle: commuting frequency, parking, tolls, and whether you can use Metro. If you are considering Northern Virginia, remember that many localities assess a personal property tax on vehicles, which can be a surprise for buyers relocating from DC or Maryland.

Taxes and recurring local costs

Two homes at the same price can feel very different month to month once you factor in local taxes and fees.

A few examples of where to verify current rates:

• DC real property tax rates are published by DC’s Office of Tax and Revenue. 
• Arlington County’s adopted real estate tax rate information is maintained on Arlington’s budget and finance pages.

Bottom line

The cost of living in the DC area is less about one number and more about your personal mix of housing, commute, and jurisdiction-specific costs. If you plan with those three factors upfront, the “right fit” usually becomes much clearer.

How does DC compare to other cities and states? Read these posts next to find out:

• Moving from California to DC: Here’s What to Expect
• Should You Sell Your DC Home and Move to Florida?
• What to Expect When Moving from NYC to DC

Why Work With The Goodhart Group

We help buyers and sellers compare neighborhoods across DC, Virginia, and Maryland with a clear view of the monthly reality, including recurring costs that are easy to overlook. If you are planning a move, we would love to help you build a smart plan and move forward with clarity and confidence.

Get in touch by filling out the form below or reaching out by phone or email.

Sue Goodhart | sue@thegoodhartgroup.com

Allison Goodhart DuShuttle | allison@thegoodhartgroup.com

Phone: 703-362-3221

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